Brick lined pit

Brick lined pit (78535)

Easting
401977
Northing
87505

Description

Brick Works, Copperas Works, South Shore, Brownsea Island. 3m wide pit with vertical sides and a flat base eroding from a small cliff on the southern shore. The site was investigated by the National Trust in 2005 and is thought to have been used in the process of extracting copperas. The 2005 report notes: 'The feature consisted of a 3m wide pit [311] with vertical sides 0.9m deep and a flat base. In the centre of the pit was laid a single course of bricks to create a level floor [306] 2.2m wide. Built off the edge bricks of this floor was a brick lining [308] and the space between this brick skin and the cutting for the pit was filled with clay (309). The floor was made of bricks measuring 220 by 105 by 60mm without frogs. The walls were made of bricks measuring 240 by 120 by 70mm and the underside of the bricks had been hollowed out more in the form of a channel or flue than of a frog, with the surface of this concavity coated with soot. This evidence indicated that the bricks were used to channel heat through the feature and that the structure may have been used as an evaporation tank'.

The tank has eroded since the 2005 survey, a large brick surface was recorded to the east of the 'tank' in 2005 and today only a few bricks remain.


Periods
Period
Post-Medieval (1540 - 1901)
Period comments

Post Medieval

Specific Date Range
The earliest date of the feature, as a year, if known
1540
The latest date of the feature, as a year, if known
1900
Feature Types
Monument Type - Broad
BRICKWORKS|COPPERAS WORKS
Monument Type - Narrow
Monument Description
Evidence Type - Broad
Evidence Type - Narrow
Evidence Description
Object Type - Broad
Object Type - Narrow
Object Description
Other:
Height OD (m)
0.00
How accessible is the feature?
Accessible on foot (footpath)
Accessibility comments

Other records:

NRHE Number
Unknown
NT HBSMR Number
MNA141023
HER Event Number
Unknown
External Link
None

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Feature Update Surveys

2 surveys accepted and 0 pending.

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Survey Information
Date of survey
21st October, 2016
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Mid
Proximity to coast edge
Coast edge
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
Vegetation growth, Animal burrows, Visitor erosion
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Clearly visible in section
Do you know if the feature is?
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Do you have any other comments?

The tank has eroded since the 2005 survey, a large brick surface was recorded to the east of the 'tank' in 2005 and today only a few bricks remain.


Survey Information
Date of survey
13th November, 2017
Feature located?
Yes
State of the tide
Low
Proximity to coast edge
Coast edge
Coastal processes
Active sea erosion
Is there a coastal defence?
No
Other threats?
Vegetation growth, Animal burrows, Visitor erosion
If other, please specify
How visible are the remains? ABOVE GROUND
How visible are the remains in the face of the cliff, ridge or dune? IN SECTION
Clearly visible in section
Do you know if the feature is?
Has local associations/history
Recommendations and Comments
What actions (if any) would you recommend for this feature?

Do you have any other comments?

clearly damaged since last visit, some bricks have been deliberately pulled out of the cliff by visitors


Photos

LTidbury's image
Brick lined tank by LTidbury
LTidbury's image
Brick lined pit by LTidbury
LTidbury's image
Brick lined pit by LTidbury
LTidbury's image
Brick lined pit by LTidbury